How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?

Periodontal disease is treated using professional methods such as deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), antibiotics, laser therapy, and in severe cases, gum surgery. Early intervention at Aleris Salem Dental Center can prevent long-term damage and tooth loss.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a chronic infection of the gums and bone that support your teeth. It begins with plaque buildup and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss, receding gums, and even systemic health problems like heart disease.

There are two primary stages:

• Gingivitis – the early, reversible stage marked by red, swollen, or bleeding gums

• Periodontitis – an advanced stage that affects bone and may require intensive treatment

Common Signs of Periodontal Disease

You may need treatment for periodontal disease if you notice:

• Persistent bad breath

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Receding gums

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Gum tenderness or swelling

• Visible plaque or tartar buildup

If you’re experiencing any of these, don’t wait. Early treatment is critical.

How Is Periodontal Disease Treated?

The treatment approach depends on the severity of the condition. At Aleris Salem Dental Center, we provide comprehensive periodontal therapy tailored to each patient.

1. Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

This non-surgical procedure is the first line of defense against periodontitis.

• Scaling removes hardened plaque (tartar) from below the gumline.

• Root planing smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach and prevent future buildup.

2. Antibiotic Therapy

To control bacterial infection, we may prescribe:

• Topical antibiotics placed directly into gum pockets

• Oral antibiotics for more widespread infection

3. Laser Gum Therapy

Minimally invasive laser therapy is often used to disinfect gum pockets and remove diseased tissue with greater precision and faster healing than traditional methods.

Laser treatment can:

• Reduce pocket depth

• Eliminate bacteria

• Stimulate gum regeneration

4. Surgical Periodontal Treatment

In more advanced cases, surgical options may include:

• Flap surgery to access deep infection beneath the gums

• Bone grafting or tissue regeneration to rebuild lost bone and tissue

• Gum grafts to restore receded gums and cover exposed roots

These procedures are often necessary if non-surgical treatments are no longer effective.

5. Ongoing Maintenance Therapy

After active treatment, you’ll need more frequent cleanings—often every 3–4 months—to manage the disease and prevent relapse.

Can Periodontal Disease Be Reversed?

Gingivitis (early-stage gum disease) can often be reversed with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene. However, periodontitis is not reversible—but it is manageable with proper treatment and regular maintenance.

FAQ: Periodontal Disease Treatment

How do I know if I have periodontal disease?

Common signs include bleeding gums, gum recession, bad breath, and loose teeth. A dental exam and X-rays confirm the diagnosis.

Is treatment for gum disease painful?

No. Most procedures, including deep cleanings and laser therapy, are minimally invasive and performed under local anesthesia for comfort.

How long does periodontal treatment take?

It depends on the severity. Deep cleanings may take 1–2 visits, while surgery or laser treatment may require multiple appointments over a few months.

Can gum disease come back after treatment?

Yes, without proper oral care and regular cleanings, gum disease can return. Maintenance visits are essential to keep it under control.

Is periodontal treatment covered by insurance?

Most dental insurance plans cover periodontal treatments like scaling and root planing. Our team at Aleris will help verify your benefits.

Prevention: Your Best Defense

Here are some tips to keep periodontal disease at bay:

• Brush twice daily with a soft-bristle toothbrush

• Floss every day

• Use antimicrobial mouthwash

• Avoid tobacco use

• Visit your dentist every 6 months (or more often if needed)

Why Choose Aleris Salem Dental Center?

At Aleris Salem Dental Center, we use advanced diagnostics, gentle techniques, and personalized care to diagnose and treat periodontal disease effectively.

We treat patients across Salem, MA and surrounding areas with compassion and precision.

Ready to Treat or Prevent Gum Disease?

Don’t let gum disease jeopardize your smile. If you’ve noticed signs or have been diagnosed, book a periodontal evaluation today with our expert team. For more information on preventing gum disease and to discuss treatment options, please call Aleris Salem Dental Center at (855) 745-0055 or contact us online.